Reservoir Account Gain Loss
The following Rio Grande-specific Account Gain Loss methods are available on the Reservoirs. The primary purpose of methods in this category is to set the Gain Loss slots on reservoir accounts. They also set values on additional slots as described within each method description.
Abiquiu, Cochiti, and Jemez Gain Loss
Abiquiu, Cochiti, and Jemez reservoirs each have their own Gain Loss Calculation method; however, all three methods function the same, in general, as described below.
These methods are currently configured to function correctly for 1 Day and 1 Month timesteps only. For these methods to solve for Account Gain Loss, values such as Surface Area, Evaporation and Precipitation Volume must be known (solved for by simulation); therefore, the execution time must be set to After Simulation.
These methods calculate the total San Juan losses as the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the Hypothetical Condition Loss. The Hypothetical Condition represents the state of the reservoir assuming only Rio Grande water is present, with no San Juan water. The total San Juan loss is then distributed to all San Juan accounts proportional to the storage in each account at the end of the previous timestep. This allows the San Juan Storages to solve at the current timestep.
All other loss goes to the Rio Grande accounts. The temporary total Rio Grande loss is calculated as the difference between the Hypothetical Condition Loss and the Pre-Reservoir Condition Loss. If the reservoir has a RioGrandeConservation account, and the account has water, then it takes a fraction of the loss equal to its percentage of total Rio Grande water in the reservoir. All remaining loss goes to the RioGrande account.
This allows RioGrandeConservation.Storage to solve if the reservoir has a RioGrandeConservation account. In general, the Gain Loss for the RioGrande account can be calculated.
Slots Specific to These Methods
Carryover Content
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The volume designated as Carryover storage
Information: This value will only be non-zero if the Locked In slot has a value of 1 (reservoir is locked in). Values in this series slot are the same as the values in the Rio Grande Pools slot, Carryover Content column. If the initial timestep value on this slot is not known, but the value on the Rio Grande Pools slot Carryover Content column t is known, the table series slot value is copied to the series slot at the initial timestep and set as an input.
I/O: Initial value Input, run timesteps are Output
Links: No
Conservation Gain Switch
Type: Series Slot
Units: None
Description: A binary switch indicating whether any gains at the timestep can be allocated to the RioGrandeConservation account.
Information: This slot value must be either 1 (gains can be allocated to RioGrandeConservation) or 0 (no gains allocated to RioGrandeConservation). If this value is not input or set by a rule, it defaults to zero
I/O: Optional Input
Links: No
Control and PreRes Areas
Type: Table Slot
Units: Area, Area, Area, Area, Area, Area
Description: The table contains a one row and six columns, one for each of the following: Control Area, Pre-Res Barren Area, Pre-Res Irrigated Area, Pre-Res Meadow Area, Pre-Res River Area, Pre-Res Lake Area
Information: The areas in this table are used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Effective Precip
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The effective precipitation calculated for the given timestep.
Information: The total accumulated precipitation depth for the month is used to calculate the accumulated effective precipitation for the current day and the previous day. The difference is the Effective Precip for the current day. For a 1 Month timestep, the effective precipitation is calculated from the total precipitation for the current timestep.
I/O: Output
Links: No
Effective Precipitation Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Fraction, Length
Description: The relationship between total accumulated precipitation depth for the month and the amount considered effective precipitation.
Information: The first column gives a depth of monthly precipitation. The second column gives the fraction of that precipitation depth that is considered effective precipitation. The third column contains the accumulated effective precipitation value corresponding to the precipitation in the first column. Linear interpolation is used to calculate the effective precipitation depth based on the total precipitation depth for the month. Only the first and third columns are actually used in the interpolation. The second column is only for reference.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Hold Pool
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The sum of the total San Juan storages, Carryover Content and Accumulated Permanent Sediment
Information: This value is calculated at the end of the accounting method after all account storage values are known.
I/O: Output
Links: No
Hypothetical Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of Hypothetical River Area to Hypothetical Lake Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for hypothetical conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Incidental Content
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: All Rio Grande storage that is not designated as Carryover storage or Conservation storage.
I/O: Output
Links: No
Locked In
Type: Series Slot
Units: None
Description: A binary switch indicating if the reservoir can have water designated for Carryover Content
Information: This slot value must be either 1 (Locked In, can have Carryover storage) or 0 (no Carryover storage)
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Net Loss Adjustment
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The difference between the Physical Model Net Loss and the losses calculated by the accounting method
Information: If this value is positive the physical model loss was greater than the accounting method loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
Physical Model Net Loss
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The net loss from the simulation methods (Evaporation - Precipitation).
Information: A positive value represents a net loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
PreRes Irrigated Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over irrigated area before the reservoir existed
Information: This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
PreRes Meadow Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over meadow area before the reservoir existed
This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Present Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of River Area to Pool Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for present conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Volume Added to Carryover Storage
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: This volume is added to the Carryover Content at the timestep.
Information: If this value is not input or set by a rule, it defaults to zero.
I/O: Optional Input
Links: No
Table Series Slots Set by These Methods
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Method Details
All three methods—Abiquiu, Cochiti, and Jemez Gain Loss—carry out the following steps.
1. Check for previous Storage and Accrual on all accounts.
2. Call the selected Sediment Transport method to calculate Accumulated Perm Sediment.
3. Get lists of each type of account slot by water type.
4. Register account Inflow and Outflow slots as dependencies.
Calculate Effective Precipitation
For a 1 Month timestep, this can be done based on the Precipitation Volume for the month, which was set in simulation. The Precipitation Volume calculation will already account for Ice Coverage if applicable. For a 1 Day timestep, Effective Precipitation must be calculated using the cumulative sum of Precipitation Rate from the beginning of the month to the current day, and Ice Coverage is included explicitly. At a 1 Month timestep the average surface area is used, whereas the current (end of timestep) surface area is used for a 1 Day timestep.
IF isMonthly
ELSE
END IF
Calculate the evaporation depth and effective precipitation depth to use in loss calculations
For all following calculations, Area values for a 1 Day timestep are current (end of timestep) areas. For a 1 Month timestep, Area values are averages of the end of the previous timestep and end of the current timestep values, similarly for Ice Coverage. If Ice Coverage is not applicable based on the selected evaporation method, it is zero in the calculations below.
If the Surface Area is zero, then evapDepth and effecitvePrecipDepth are zero, and if Ice Coverage is one, then effectivePrecipDepth is zero.
Calculate the individual components of the PreReservoir Condition Loss and the total PreRes Condition Loss
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The PreRes areas are contained in the Control and PreRes Areas table slot. The results of these calculations are set in the PreReservoir Condition table series slot.
Calculate the individual components of the Present Condition Loss and the total Present Condition Loss
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The results of these calculations are set in the Present Condition table series slot.
The netInflowVolume will be negative if there is unidentified loss. If netInflowVolume is positive, then unidentified loss is zero. The Storage Adjustment from Elev Vol Table Change component is only included if the Time Varying Elevation Volume method is selected for the Sediment category.
unidentifiedLoss will be positive for a loss.
Sum the Rio Grande and San Juan previous storages and Rio Grande Transfers to use in loss calculations
rioGrandeStorages, sanJuanStorages, and sanJuanPassThruStorages are lists of storage slots on all accounts with the specified water type.
rioGrandeTransfersIn and rioGrandeTransersOut are lists of Transfer slots on all accounts with the RioGrande water type.
Set the Seed Value for rioGrande Storage Iterative Loop
Carry out the rioGrande Storage iterative loop until the Rio Grande storage converges
To carry out Carry out the rioGrande Storage iterative loop until the Rio Grande storage converges, you must do the following in the order indicated:
Calculate the Hypothetical Condition Loss
This is the loss assuming only Rio Grande water in the reservoir, no San Juan water. These results are set in the Hypothetical Condition table series slot. Losses here are positive values.
Distribute San Juan Gains and Losses
The total Gain/Loss allocated to San Juan storage accounts is the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the Hypothetical Condition Loss. A positive value for each of these components represents a loss. In the Gain Loss slot on each account, a positive value represents a gain, and a negative value represents a loss. Thus the negative of the difference is taken before distributing the loss to the Gain Loss slot. The loss is distributed based on the contributing percentage of the total storage at the end of the previous timestep. If the total San Juan storage at the end of the previous timestep was zero, then the Gain Loss is zero for all accounts.
for all San Juan accounts
This allows the San Juan accounts to solve for Storage. The sum of all San Juan storages can then be used to calculate the total Rio Grande storage.
The AccumPermSediment is calculated by the selected method in the Sediment Transport category, and the value is set in the Est Sed Deposition table series slot.
Test for convergence
If totalRioGrandeStorage is zero, then prevTotalRioGrandeStorage is used in the denominator. If both are zero, then epsilon is zero. The iterative loop repeats until the absolute value of epsilon is less than the specified tolerance in the Convergence Percentage slot or the maximum number of iterations is reached.
Calculate the Physical Model Net Loss and the Net Loss Adjustment
Note: These values are used for reporting only. They are not used in later calculations.
A positive value for Physical Model Net Loss represents a loss.
A negative value for totalSanJuanGainLoss represents a loss.
A positive value for totalRioGrandeLossTemp represents a loss.
Calculate actual Rio Grande losses
If there is a RioGrandeConservation account, then the Rio Grande Losses are divided proportionally between the RioGrande account and the RioGrandeConservation account (details below). If there is no RioGrandeConservation account, then all RioGrandeConservation values in the steps below are zero.
IF
, then
.
If the reservoir is Locked In (indicated by a value of 1 in the Locked In slot), a percentage of the Rio Grande loss is allocated to the Carryover Content, proportional to the percent contribution to total Rio Grande storage. If the reservoir is not locked in, all Carryover values are zero.
Note: Carryover Content is not a slot on the accounts but is a separate slot Carryover Content on the reservoir object.
IF
ELSE
IF
ELSE
END IF
END IF
All other Rio Grande losses and storage go to the Incidental pool.
Adjust the temporary loss values, if necessary, according to the logic below before setting final slot values
If totalRioGrandeLossTemp is negative, representing a gain, then the gain is either divided proportionally between the Conservation and Incidental pools (if the Conservation Gain Switch is “On”), or the entire gain goes to the Incidental Pool.
IF
IF
AND
IF
ELSE
END IF
ELSE
END IF
ELSE
For the remaining cases, totalRioGrandeLossTemp is positive (a loss). The temporary loss can be adjusted based on which pools have water.
ELSE IF
AND
AND
ELSE IF
AND
AND
ELSE IF
AND
AND
ELSE IF
AND
AND
ELSE (all are positive)
END IF
END IF
If it is the first timestep locked in, then Carryover gets all of the storage and the Incidental pool gets all of the loss.
IF
IF
ELSE (not the first day locked in)
END IF
ELSE (The reservoir is not locked in)
END IF
Set the Gain Loss slots for the RioGrande and RioGrande Conservation accounts
Set the remaining slots associated with the method
Set summary values in table series slots
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Table A.1 Preliminary Data
Column | Value |
---|
Elevation | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Area | Reservoir.Surface Area |
Evaporation | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precipitation | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
Unidentified Loss | |
Outflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Outflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Table A.2 PreReservoir Condition
Column | Value |
---|
River Channel Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res River Area) |
Barren Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Barren Area) |
Meadow and Town Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Meadow Area) |
River Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Irrigated Area Loss | |
Meadow and Town Area Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Table A.3 Present Condition
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Pool Elevation |
Lake Surface Area | Surface Area |
River Channel Area | presRiverArea |
Barren Area | presBarrenArea |
Total Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Control Area) |
Water Surface Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Present Condition Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Net RG Plus SJ-C Loss | |
Table A.4 Hypothetical Condition
Column | Value |
---|
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
SJ-C Content | totalSanJuanStorageSum |
RG Content | totalRioGrandeStorage |
Lake Surface Area | hypotheticalSurfaceArea |
River Channel Area | hypotheticalRiverArea |
Barren Area | hypotheticalBarrenArea |
Water Surface Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Hypo. Condition Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Net RG Condition Loss | totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
Net RG Plus SJ-C Loss | |
Net SJ-C Loss | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Table A.5 Rio Grande Pools
Column | Value |
---|
Content Change | |
Total Loss | |
Carryover Loss | RGCarryOverLossFinal |
Incidental Loss | RGIncidentalLossFinal |
Conservation Loss | RGConservationLossFinal |
Release From Storage | |
Total RG Content | |
Carryover Content | RGCarryOver |
Incidental Content | RGIncidental |
Conservation Content | RGConservation |
Table A.6 Daily Reservoir Computations
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Change in Content | |
RG Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Evap | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precip | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
RG Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Table A.7 Reservoir Summary
Column | Value |
---|
Total Drawdown | |
RG Loss | totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
SJ-C Loss | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Total Loss | SJ-C Loss + totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
RG Release From Storage | |
SJC Release From Storage | |
RG Content | totalRioGrandeStorage |
SJ-C Content | totalSanJuanStorageSum |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Elephant Butte and El Vado Gain Loss
Elephant Butte and El Vado reservoirs each have their own Gain Loss Calculation method. Both methods function the same, with a few small exceptions, as described below.
These methods are currently configured to function correctly for 1 Day and 1 Month timestep sizes only. In order for these methods to solve for Account Gain Loss, values such as Surface Area, Evaporation and Precipitation Volume must be know (solved for by simulation); therefore, the execution time must be set to After Simulation.
These methods calculate the total San Juan losses as the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the Hypothetical Condition Loss. The Hypothetical Condition represents the state of the reservoir assuming only Rio Grande water is present, with no San Juan water. The total San Juan loss is then distributed to all San Juan accounts proportional to the storage in each account at the end of the previous timestep. This allows the San Juan Storages to solve at the current timestep.
, for all San Juan accounts
All other loss goes to the Rio Grande accounts. The total Rio Grande loss is then distributed to all Rio Grande accounts proportional to the storage in each account at the end of the previous timestep.
, for all Rio Grande accounts
Slots Specific to These Methods
Control and PreRes Areas
Type: Table Slot
Units: Area, Area, Area, Area, Area, Area
Description: The table contains a one row and six columns, one for each of the following: Control Area, Pre-Res Barren Area, Pre-Res Irrigated Area, Pre-Res Meadow Area, Pre-Res River Area, Pre-Res Lake Area
Information: The areas in this table are used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Effective Precip
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The effective precipitation calculated for the given timestep.
Information: The total accumulated precipitation depth for the month is used to calculate the accumulated effective precipitation for the current day and the previous day. The difference is the Effective Precip for the current day. For a 1 Month timestep, the effective precipitation is calculated from the total precipitation for the current timestep.
I/O: Output
Links: No
Effective Precipitation Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Fraction, Length
Description: The relationship between total accumulated precipitation depth for the month and the amount considered effective precipitation.
Information: The first column gives a depth of monthly precipitation. The second column gives the fraction of that precipitation depth that is considered effective precipitation. The third column contains the accumulated effective precipitation value corresponding to the precipitation in the first column. Linear interpolation is used to calculate the effective precipitation depth based on the total precipitation depth for the month. Only the first and third columns are actually used in the interpolation. The second column is only for reference.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Hypothetical Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of Hypothetical River Area to Hypothetical Lake Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for hypothetical conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Net Loss Adjustment
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The difference between the Physical Model Net Loss and the losses calculated by the accounting method
Information: If this value is positive the physical model loss was greater than the accounting method loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
Physical Model Net Loss
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The net loss from the simulation methods (Evaporation - Precipitation).
Information: A positive value represents a net loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
PreRes Irrigated Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over irrigated area before the reservoir existed
Information: This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
PreRes Meadow Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over meadow area before the reservoir existed
Information: This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Present Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of River Area to Pool Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for present conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Table Series Slots Set by This Method
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Method Details
The Elephant Butte and El Vado Gain Loss method carries out the following steps.
1. Check for previous Storage and Accrual on all accounts.
2. Call the selected Sediment Transport method to calculate Accumulated Perm Sediment.
3. Get lists of each type of account slot by water type.
4. Register account Inflow and Outflow slots as dependencies.
Calculate Effective Precipitation
For a 1 Month timestep, this can be done based on the Precipitation Volume for the month, which will have been set in simulation. The Precipitation Volume calculation will already account for Ice Coverage if applicable. For a 1 Day timestep, Effective Precipitation must be calculated using the cumulative sum of Precipitation Rate from the beginning of the month to the current day, and Ice Coverage is included explicitly. At a 1 Month timestep the average surface area is used, whereas the current (end of timestep) surface area is used for a 1 Day timestep.
IF isMonthly
ELSE
END IF
Calculate the evaporation depth and effective precipitation depth to use in loss calculations
For all following calculations, Area values for a 1 Day timestep are current (end of timestep) areas. For a 1 Month timestep, Area values are averages of the end of the previous timestep and end of the current timestep values, similarly for Ice Coverage. If Ice Coverage is not applicable based on the selected evaporation method, it is zero in the calculations below.
If the Surface Area is zero, then evapDepth and effecitvePrecipDepth are zero, and if Ice Coverage is one, then effectivePrecipDepth is zero.
Calculate the individual components of the PreReservoir Condition Loss and the total PreRes Condition Loss
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The PreRes areas are contained in the Control and PreRes Areas table slot. The results of these calculations are set in the PreReservoir Condition table series slot.
• Calculate the individual components of the Present Condition Loss and the total Present Condition Loss.
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The results of these calculations are set in the Present Condition table series slot.
The netInflowVolume will be negative if there is unidentified loss. If netInflowVolume is positive, then unidentified loss is zero. The Storage Adjustment from Elev Vol Table Change component is only included if the Time Varying Elevation Volume method is selected for the Sediment category.
unidentifiedLoss will be positive for a loss.
IF Reservoir = Elephant Butte
ELSE
END IF
Sum the Rio Grande and San Juan previous storages and Rio Grande Transfers to use in loss calculations
For El Vado Gain Loss method:
For Elephant Butte Gain Loss method, two previous storage values are computed:
1. The RioGrande water type accounts with positive storage are summed:
2. The RioGrande water type accounts with positive storage AND the Rio Grande storage (if negative) are summed:
IF ElephantButte^RioGrande.Storage[t-1] < 0m3
The storage is negative and not included in the positive sum, so it is included here:
ELSE
The RioGrande.Storage[t-1] is positive so it is already included, the previous storage sum is:
Then, for both methods:
rioGrandeStorages, sanJuanStorages and sanJuanPassThruStorages are lists of storage slots on all accounts with the specified water type.
rioGrandeTransfersIn and rioGrandeTransersOut are lists of Transfer slots on all accounts with the RioGrande water type.
Set the seed value for the RioGrande Storage iterative loop
Carry out the RioGrande Storage iterative loop until the Rio Grande storage converges
To carry out the RioGrande Storage iterative loop until the Rio Grande storage converges, you must do the following in the order indicated:
Calculate the Hypothetical Condition Loss
This is the loss assuming only Rio Grande water in the reservoir, no San Juan water. These results are set in the Hypothetical Condition table series slot. Losses here are positive values.
Calculate and distribute San Juan gains/losses
The total Gain/Loss allocated to San Juan storage accounts is the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the Hypothetical Condition Loss. A positive value for each of these components represents a loss. In the Gain Loss slot on each account, a positive value represents a gain, and a negative value represents a loss. Thus the negative of the difference is taken before distributing the loss to the Gain Loss slot. The loss is distributed based on the contributing percentage of the total storage at the end of the previous timestep. If the total San Juan storage at the end of the previous timestep was zero, then the Gain Loss is zero for all accounts.
for all San Juan accounts
This allows the San Juan accounts to solve for Storage. The sum of all San Juan storages can then be used to calculate the total Rio Grande storage.
Test for convergence
If totalRioGrandeStorage is zero, then prevTotalRioGrandeStorage is used in the denominator. If both are zero, then epsilon is zero. The iterative loop repeats until the absolute value of epsilon is less than the specified tolerance in the Convergence Percentage slot or the maximum number of iterations (Max Iterations slot) is reached.
Calculate the Rio Grande gains/losses
Calculate the total Rio Grande Gain (+):
The Storage Adjustment from Elev Vol Table Change is applicable only if the Time Varying Elevation Volume method is selected for the Sediment category. It is removed at this point in the calculation because all loss from the Elevation-Volume change will be allocated later to the RioGrande account.
Distribute the Rio Grande gains/losses for Elephant Butte
For the Elephant Butte Gain Loss method, the remaining evaporation and precipitation are charged to all accounts with water type Rio Grande that had a positive previous storage. Any Rio Grande accounts with negative storage do not get any of the remaining evaporation and precipitation. Then any other losses due to seepage or reconciliation of the reservoir charged to the single RioGrande account, whether the previous storage was positive or negative.
The computations are as follows:
First compute the remaining evaporation and precipitation loss:
The evaporation/precipitation loss is distributed based on the contributing percentage of the total storage at the end of the previous timestep.
For all Rio Grande accounts with
:
,
All other Rio Grande accounts, Account.GainLoss = 0.
This will distribute the remaining evaporation and precipitation to the positive Rio Grande accounts. The RioGrande account’s RioGrande.GainLoss slot will either get a gain if positive previous storage or zero gain if negative previous. If all accounts with the RioGrande water type have zero or negative storage at the previous timestep, then all of the gain/loss goes to the RioGrande account.
Next, compute the remaining gain that includes seepage and any other gain necessary to reconcile the reservoir:
This remaining gain is then added to the Rio Grande account’s Gain Loss:
With this approach, the Elephant Butte.Storage = SanJuanStorages + RioGrande.Storage (whether this is positive or negative) + other RioGrande account storage only if positive (that is, positive credit accounts)
Distribute the Rio Grande gains/losses for El Vado
The positive gain (or negative loss) is distributed based on the contributing percentage of the total storage at the end of the previous timestep. The gain is only distributed to accounts with positive storage, where the negative previous storage is included in base value when computing the percentage. The negative RioGrande water is considered part of the reservoir reconciliation. If all accounts with the RioGrande water type have zero or negative storage at the previous timestep, then all of the gain/loss goes to the RioGrande account.
For all Rio Grande accounts with
:
IF
END IF
END IF
Allocate the Storage Adjustment from Elev Vol Table Change to the RioGrande account.
This value will be negative for a loss.
Calculate the Physical Model Net Loss and the Net Loss Adjustment
Note: These values are used for reporting only. They are not used in later calculations.
A positive value for Physical Model Net Loss represents a loss.
A negative value for totalSanJuanGainLoss represents a loss.
A positive value for totalRioGrandeLossTemp represents a loss.
Set summary values in table series slots
The Elephant Butte and El Vado Gain Loss sets the following table series slots.
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Table A.8 Preliminary Data
Column | Value |
---|
Elevation | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Area | Reservoir.Surface Area |
Evaporation | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precipitation | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
Unidentified Loss | |
Outflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Outflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Table A.9 PreReservoir Condition
Column | Value |
---|
River Channel Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res River Area) |
Barren Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Barren Area) |
Meadow and Town Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Meadow Area) |
River Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Irrigated Area Loss | |
Meadow and Town Area Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Table A.10 Present Condition
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Pool Elevation |
Lake Surface Area | Surface Area |
River Channel Area | presRiverArea |
Barren Area | presBarrenArea |
Total Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Control Area) |
Water Surface Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Present Condition Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Net RG Plus SJ-C Loss | |
Table A.11 Hypothetical Condition
Column | Value |
---|
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
SJ-C Content | totalSanJuanStorageSum |
RG Content | totalRioGrandeStorage |
Lake Surface Area | hypotheticalSurfaceArea |
River Channel Area | hypotheticalRiverArea |
Barren Area | hypotheticalBarrenArea |
Water Surface Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Hypo. Condition Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Net RG Condition Loss | totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
Net RG Plus SJ-C Loss | |
Net SJ-C Loss | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Table A.12 Daily Reservoir Computations
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Change in Content | |
RG Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Evap | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precip | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
RG Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Total Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Inflow |
Total Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Inflow |
Table A.13 Reservoir Summary
Column | Value |
---|
Total Drawdown | |
RG Loss | totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
SJ-C Loss | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Total Loss | SJ-C Loss + totalRioGrandeLossTemp |
RG Release From Storage | |
SJC Release From Storage | |
RG Content | totalRioGrandeStorage |
SJ-C Content | totalSanJuanStorageSum |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Nambe Falls Gain Loss
This method calculates the total San Juan losses as the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the PreReservoir Condition Loss. The total San Juan loss is then distributed to all San Juan accounts proportional to the storage in each account at the end of the previous timestep. This allows the San Juan Storages to solve at the current timestep.
The method also calculates the Net Loss Adjustment, Operational Release and Irrigation Release.This method does not set the Gain Loss for the Rio Grande accounts.
Slots Specific to This Method
Augmented Release Switch
Type: Series Slot
Units: None
Description: Specifies whether drawdown should go toward Operational Release or Irrigation Release
Information: The value in this slot must be 0 or 1. If the value is 1, any drawdown is counted as Operational Release. If the value is 0, any drawdown is counted as Irrigation Release.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Control and PreRes Areas
Type: Table Slot
Units: Area, Area, Area, Area, Area, Area
Description: The table contains a one row and six columns, one for each of the following: Control Area, Pre-Res Barren Area, Pre-Res Irrigated Area, Pre-Res Meadow Area, Pre-Res River Area, Pre-Res Lake Area
Information: The areas in this table are used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Effective Precip
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The effective precipitation calculated for the given timestep.
Information: The total accumulated precipitation depth for the month is used to calculate the accumulated effective precipitation for the current day and the previous day. The difference is the Effective Precip for the current day. For a 1 Month timestep, the effective precipitation is calculated from the total precipitation for the current timestep.
I/O: Output
Links: No
Effective Precipitation Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Fraction, Length
Description: The relationship between total accumulated precipitation depth for the month and the amount considered effective precipitation.
Information: The first column gives a depth of monthly precipitation. The second column gives the fraction of that precipitation depth that is considered effective precipitation. The third column contains the accumulated effective precipitation value corresponding to the precipitation in the first column. Linear interpolation is used to calculate the effective precipitation depth based on the total precipitation depth for the month. Only the first and third columns are actually used in the interpolation. The second column is only for reference.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Hypothetical Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of Hypothetical River Area to Hypothetical Lake Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for hypothetical conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Net Loss Adjustment
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The difference between the Physical Model Net Loss and the losses calculated by the accounting method
Information: If this value is positive the physical model loss was greater than the accounting method loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
Physical Model Net Loss
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The net loss from the simulation methods (Evaporation - Precipitation).
Information: A positive value represents a net loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
PreRes Irrigated Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over irrigated area before the reservoir existed
Information: This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
PreRes Meadow Area Loss Rate
Type: Series Slot with Periodic Input
Units: Velocity
Description: The loss rate over meadow area before the reservoir existed
Information: This value is used for calculating losses for prereservoir conditions.
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Present Lake Elev River Area Table
Type: Table Slot
Units: Length, Area
Description: Relationship of River Area to Pool Elevation
Information: This table is used to calculate river area for present conditions
I/O: Required Input
Links: No
Table Series Slots Set by This Method
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Method Details
The Nambe Falls Gain Loss method carries out the following steps.
1. Check for previous Storage and Accrual on all accounts.
2. Get lists of each type of San Juan account slot.
Calculate effective precipitation
For a 1 Month timestep, this can be done based on the Precipitation Volume for the month, which will have been set in simulation. The Precipitation Volume calculation will already account for Ice Coverage if applicable. For a 1 Day timestep, Effective Precipitation must be calculated using the cumulative sum of Precipitation Rate from the beginning of the month to the current day, and Ice Coverage is included explicitly. At a 1 Month timestep the average surface area is used, whereas the current (end of timestep) surface area is used for a 1 Day timestep.
IF isMonthly
ELSE
END IF
Calculate the evaporation depth and effective precipitation depth to use in loss calculations
For all following calculations, Area values for a 1 Day timestep are current (end of timestep) areas. For a 1 Month timestep, Area values are averages of the end of the previous timestep and end of the current timestep values, similarly for Ice Coverage. If Ice Coverage is not applicable based on the selected evaporation method, it is zero in the calculations below.
If the Surface Area is zero, then evapDepth and effecitvePrecipDepth are zero, and if Ice Coverage is one, then effectivePrecipDepth is zero.
Calculate the individual components of the PreReservoir Condition Loss and the total PreRes Condition Loss
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The PreRes areas are contained in the Control and PreRes Areas table slot. The results of these calculations are set in the PreReservoir Condition table series slot.
Calculate the individual components of the Present Condition Loss and the total Present Condition Loss
Each of these values is positive for a loss. The results of these calculations are set in the Present Condition table series slot.
The netInflowVolume will be negative if there is unidentified loss. If netInflowVolume is positive, then unidentified loss is zero. The Storage Adjustment from Elev Vol Table Change component is only included if the Time Varying Elevation Volume method is selected for the Sediment category.
unidentifiedLoss will be positive for a loss.
Distribute San Juan gains/losses
The total Gain/Loss allocated to San Juan storage accounts is the difference between the Present Condition Loss and the PreReservoir Condition Loss. A positive value for each of these components represents a loss. In the Gain Loss slot on each account, a positive value represents a gain, and a negative value represents a loss. Thus the negative of the difference is taken before distributing the loss to the Gain Loss slot. The loss is distributed based on the contributing percentage of the total storage at the end of the previous timestep. If the total San Juan storage at the end of the previous timestep was zero, then the Gain Loss is zero for all accounts.
sanJuanStorages and sanJuanPassThruStorages are lists of storage slots on all accounts with the San Juan water type.
This will allow the San Juan accounts to solve for storage.
Calculate the Physical Model Net Loss and the Net Loss Adjustment
A positive value for Physical Model Net Loss represents a loss. A negative value for totalSanJuanLosses represents a loss.
Calculate the Operational Release, Irrigation Release and Storage Replacement
If the reservoir elevation was increasing or if the reservoir was spilling, the change in storage is counted as risingChangeStorage otherwise it is droppingChangeStorage.
Note: For these calculations, if the reservoir changes conditions within the month (rising to dropping or dropping to rising) the results at a 1 Month timestep will not necessarily match the monthly aggregate of results from a 1 Day timestep.
IF
OR
ELSE
END IF
If the reservoir was not spilling at the end of the timestep but was spilling at the start, then these values need to be modified.
IF
AND
END IF
IF Augmented Release Switch = 1
ELSE
END IF
Set summary values in table series slots
The Nambe Falls Gain/Loss method sets the following table series slots.
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Table A.14 Preliminary Data
Column | Value |
---|
Elevation | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Area | Reservoir.Surface Area |
Evaporation | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precipitation | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
Unidentified Loss | |
Outflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Outflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Table A.15 PreReservoir Condition
Column | Value |
---|
River Channel Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res River Area) |
Barren Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Barren Area) |
Meadow and Town Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Pre-Res Meadow Area) |
River Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Irrigated Area Loss | |
Meadow and Town Area Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Table A.16 Present Condition
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Lake Surface Area | Reservoir.Surface Area |
River Channel Area | presRiverArea |
Barren Area | presBarrenArea |
Total Area | Control and PreRes Areas(Control Area) |
Water Surface Area Loss | |
Barren Area Loss | |
Present Condition Loss | |
PreRes Condition Loss | |
Net RG Plus SJ-C Loss | totalSanJuanLosses |
Table A.17 Nambe Daily Reservoir Comps
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Change in Content | |
Storage Replacement | storageReplacemet |
Total Release (cfs) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Total Release (af/d) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Operational Release | operationalRelease |
Irrigation Release | irrigationRelease |
Net Loss | totalSanJuanLosses |
Replacement Loss | replacementLoss |
Total Inflow (cfs) | |
Total Inflow (af/d) | |
Storage + Loss Replmt. | |
Heron Gain Loss
This method calculates the Gain Loss for accounts on the Heron Reservoir. The method is currently configured to function correctly for 1 Day and 1 Month timestep sizes only.
This method requires simulation to have solved for Storage, Evaporation and Precipitation Volume; therefore, the execution time must be set to After Simulation.
The Gain Loss for the RioGrande account is set equal to seepage.
This allows the RioGrande account to solve for storage. All other gains/losses go to the FederalSanJuan account. The Gain Loss for all other accounts with the SanJuan water type is set to zero.
sanJuanStorages and sanJuanOutflows lists of the Outflow and Storage slots on all accounts with the San Juan water type.
, for all other San Juan accounts.
Slots Specific to This Method
Net Loss Adjustment
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The difference between the Physical Model Net Loss and the losses calculated by the accounting method
Information: If this value is positive the physical model loss was greater than the accounting method loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
Physical Model Net Loss
Type: Series Slot
Units: Volume
Description: The net loss from the simulation methods (Evaporation - Precipitation).
Information: A positive value represents a net loss
I/O: Output
Links: No
Table Series Slots Set by This Method
Each table represents a table series slot. The row names represent the column headers in the table series slots.
Method Details
Physical Model Net Loss is positive for a loss. The account Gain Loss slot values are negative for a loss.
The Heron Gain Loss method sets the following table series slots.
Table A.18 Preliminary Data
Column | Value |
---|
Elevation | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Area | Reservoir.Surface Area |
Evaporation | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precipitation | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
Unidentified Loss | |
Outflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Outflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Outflow |
Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Table A.19 Daily Reservoir Computations
Column | Value |
---|
Water Surface Elev | Reservoir.Pool Elevation |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
Change in Content | |
RG Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Release (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Release (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Evap | Reservoir.Evaporation |
Precip | Reservoir.Precipitation Volume |
RG Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
RG Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with RioGrande water type |
SJ-C Inflow (cfs) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
SJ-C Inflow (af/d) | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Total Inflow (cfs) | Reservoir.Inflow |
Total Inflow (af/d) | Reservoir.Inflow |
Table A.20 Reservoir Summary
Column | Value |
---|
Total Drawdown | |
RG Loss | 0 |
SJ-C Loss | , for all accounts with SanJuan water type |
Total Loss | SJ-C Loss |
RG Release From Storage | |
SJC Release From Storage | |
RG Content | RioGrande.Storage |
SJ-C Content | totalSanJuanStorageSum |
Total Content | Reservoir.Storage |
For a 1 Day timestep, values are set in the following additional table series slots. These slots contain the monthly totals of their corresponding table series slots. The monthly sums are set at the last timestep for each month. All other cells display “NaN.” For a 1 Month timestep, no values are set in these slots.
• Preliminary Data Totals
• Daily Reservoir Totals
• Reservoir Summary Totals